Hysterosalpingography (HSG) 50 MCQs For Govt Exam Practice : SSC, UPSC, AIIMS
1. What is the primary purpose of an HSG procedure?
a) Assessing lung function
b) Evaluating heart valves
c) Examining the uterus and fallopian tubes
d) Checking kidney function
Answer : c) Examining the uterus and fallopian tubes
2. During an HSG, what is injected into the uterus and fallopian tubes?
a) Blood
b) Contrast dye
c) Antibiotics
d) Saline solution
Answer : b) Contrast dye
3. What is a common reason for undergoing an HSG?
a) Diagnosis of heart disease
b) Assessment of liver function
c) Examination of fertility issues
d) Evaluation of bone density
Answer : c) Examination of fertility issues
4. Which imaging technique is typically used to perform an HSG?
a) Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
b) Ultrasound
c) Computed Tomography (CT)
d) X-ray
Answer : d) X-ray
5. What might an HSG detect in the fallopian tubes?
a) Blocked tubes
b) Enlarged ovaries
c) Abnormal cervix
d) Uterine fibroids
Answer : a) Blocked Tube
6. Which phase of a woman's menstrual cycle is ideal for scheduling an HSG?
a) Ovulation phase
b) Menstruation phase
c) Follicular phase
d) Luteal phase
Answer: a) Ovulation phase
7. What is the purpose of using contrast dye during an HSG?
a) To relieve pain
b) To enhance X-ray images
c) To prevent infection
d) To decrease inflammation
Answer : b) To enhance X-ray images
8. How long does an HSG procedure typically take?
a) 15 minutes
b) 30 minutes
c) 1 hour
d) 2 hours
Answer : b) 30 minutes
9. Which of the following is NOT a potential side effect of HSG?
a) Mild cramping
b) Allergic reaction to the dye
c) Nausea and vomiting
d) Temporary vision loss
Answer : d) Temporary vision loss
10. Besides diagnosing fertility issues, what other condition might an HSG help identify?
a) Asthma
b) Diabetes
c) Endometriosis
d) Arthritis
Answer : c) Endometriosis
11. What does HSG stand for?
a) Hysterectomy Sonographic Graph
b) Hysterosalpingogram
c) High-Speed Gynecological scan
d) Hormonal Serum Glucose test
Answer : b) Hysterosalpingogram
12. Which medical professional typically performs an HSG?
a) Obstetrician
b) Radiologist
c) Cardiologist
d) Dermatologist
Answer : b) Radiologist
13. What should a woman inform the doctor about before an HSG if she might be pregnant?
a) It's not necessary to disclose pregnancy suspicions
b) The procedure can't be performed if pregnant, so no need to inform the doctor
c) The procedure might need to be postponed or canceled
d) The doctor will automatically test for pregnancy before the procedure
Answer : c) The procedure might need to be postponed or canceled
14. What is the typical preparation required before an HSG?
a) Fasting for 24 hours
b) Drinking plenty of water
c) No specific preparation needed
d) Taking antibiotics
Answer : c) No specific preparation needed
15. What might HSG results indicate if the dye spills out of the fallopian tubes?
a) Normal flow
b) Blocked tubes
c) Enlarged uterus
d) Cervical abnormalities
Answer : a) Normal flow
16. In addition to X-rays, what imaging technique might sometimes be used during an HSG?
a) Ultrasound
b) Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
c) Positron Emission Tomography (PET)
d) CT scan
Answer : a) Ultrasound
17. What's the main benefit of performing an HSG over other imaging techniques for evaluating fertility issues?
a) Lower cost
b) Greater accuracy
c) No discomfort for the patient
d) Shorter procedure time
Answer : b) Greater accuracy
18. What might be recommended after an HSG if blockages or abnormalities are found?
a) Physical therapy
b) Surgery
c) Vitamin supplements
d) Massage therapy
Answer : b) Surgery
19. What position is a patient typically in during an HSG procedure?
a) Standing
b) Sitting
c) Lying down
d) Upside down
Answer : c) Lying down
20. What follow-up might be recommended after an HSG procedure?
a) None, it's a one-time assessment
b) Repeat HSG in a few months
c) Monthly check-ups for a year
d) Blood tests every week for a month
Answer : b) Repeat HSG in a few months
21. What is the primary goal of an HSG?
a) Assessing brain function
b) Evaluating lung capacity
c) Examining the uterine cavity and fallopian tubes
d) Monitoring kidney health
Answer : c) Examining the uterine cavity and fallopian tubes
22. Which part of the female reproductive system is primarily visualized during an HSG?
a) Ovaries
b) Vagina
c) Uterus
d) Cervix
Answer : c) Uterus
23. How is the contrast dye introduced during an HSG?
a) Intravenous injection
b) Oral ingestion
c) Injection into the veins of the arm
d) Through the cervix into the uterus
Answer: d) Through the cervix into the uterus
24. What might cause discomfort during an HSG procedure?
a) Intake of painkillers before the procedure
b) The warm sensation of the contrast dye
c) The use of anesthetics during the procedure
d) The insertion of the catheter into the cervix
Answer : d) The insertion of the catheter into the cervix
25. What does the dye used in HSG help visualize?
a) Blood flow in the uterus
b) Abnormal tissue growth in the ovaries
c) Potential blockages or abnormalities in the fallopian tubes
d) Hormone levels in the body
Answer : c) Potential blockages or abnormalities in the fallopian tubes
26. Which condition might an HSG potentially assist in diagnosing besides fertility issues?
a) Diabetes
b) Ovarian cancer
c) Thyroid disorders
d) Fibroids
Answer : d) Fibroids
27. When might a doctor recommend an HSG?
a) To assess vision problems
b) To evaluate hearing loss
c) To investigate recurrent miscarriages
d) To examine bone density
Answer : c) To investigate recurrent miscarriages
28. How long after an HSG can a woman usually resume normal activities?
a) Immediately
b) After 24 hours
c) After 3 days
d) After 1 week
Answer : a) Immediately
29. What's the purpose of taking an X-ray during an HSG?
a) To examine heart function
b) To visualize the fallopian tubes and uterus
c) To assess brain activity
d) To detect bone fractures
Answer : b) To visualize the fallopian tubes and uterus
30. What might the doctor advise after an HSG procedure to prevent potential infections?
a) Antibiotics
b) Painkillers
c) Dietary changes
d) Increased physical activity
Answer : a) Antibiotics
31. Which type of anesthesia is commonly used during an HSG?
a) General anesthesia
b) Regional anesthesia
c) Local anesthesia
d) No anesthesia is used
Answer : d) No anesthesia is used
32. What is the expected outcome if blockages are found during an HSG?
a) Surgical removal of blockages during the procedure
b) No further action is necessary
c) Additional tests to confirm blockages
d) Consultation with a specialist for treatment options
Answer : d) Consultation with a specialist for treatment options
33. What might a woman experience immediately after the HSG procedure?
a) Heightened sense of taste
b) Temporary vaginal discharge
c) Increased heart rate
d) Severe abdominal pain
Answer : b) Temporary vaginal discharge
34. What might be advised before an HSG to alleviate discomfort during the procedure?
a) Consumption of a heavy meal
b) Taking aspirin
c) Using a pain-relieving cream
d) Taking pain medication an hour before the procedure
Answer : d) Taking pain medication an hour before the procedure
35. What should a woman inform the doctor about before an HSG if she has allergies?
a) Allergies are not relevant to the procedure
b) The doctor will automatically check for allergies before the procedure
c) Allergic reactions to contrast dye or medications
d) Allergies to certain types of food only
Answer : c) Allergic reactions to contrast dye or medications
36. What might cause an HSG to be postponed or rescheduled ?
a) Excessive physical activity before the procedure
b) Recent consumption of caffeine
c) Suspected pregnancy
d) Use of skincare products on the abdomen
Answer : c) Suspected pregnancy
37. How is discomfort managed during an HSG ?
a) With intravenous sedation
b) With local anesthesia
c) With ice packs on the abdomen
d) With acupuncture during the procedure
Answer : b) With local anesthesia
38. What should a woman do if she experiences severe pain or heavy bleeding after an HSG ?
a) Apply a heating pad on the abdomen
b) Wait for the symptoms to subside
c) Seek immediate medical attention
d) Take over-the-counter pain medication
Answer : c) Seek immediate medical attention
39. What's the typical timeframe for scheduling an HSG procedure in a woman's menstrual cycle?
a) Between day 1 and day 5
b) Between day 6 and day 10
c) Between day 11 and day 14
d) Between day 15 and day 20
Answer : b) Between day 6 and day 10
40. What should a woman do before an HSG if she has a history of pelvic infections?
a) No specific precautions are necessary
b) Inform the doctor as it might affect the procedure
c) Avoid drinking water before the procedure
d) Undergo a full body check-up before the procedure
Answer : b) Inform the doctor as it might affect the procedure
41. How soon after an HSG can sexual intercourse typically be resumed?
a) Immediately
b) After 24 hours
c) After 3 days
d) After 1 week
Answer : b) After 24 hours
42. If a woman has a tilted uterus, how might it affect the HSG procedure?
a) It won't impact the procedure
b) The procedure will be more painful
c) It might require additional imaging techniques
d) The procedure duration will be shorter
Answer : c) It might require additional imaging techniques
43. What's the purpose of the catheter used during an HSG?
a) To inject medications directly into the fallopian tubes
b) To collect tissue samples
c) To insert the contrast dye into the uterus
d) To measure the pressure in the uterus
Answer : c) To insert the contrast dye into the uterus
44. Which area of the reproductive system does an HSG specifically focus on?
a) Ovaries
b) Cervix
c) Fallopian tubes
d) Vagina
Answer : c) Fallopian tubes
45. What should a woman expect to feel during the HSG procedure?
a) Extreme fatigue
b) Mild to moderate cramping
c) Tingling sensation in the legs
d) No sensations at all
Answer : b) Mild to moderate cramping
46. If a woman has an irregular menstrual cycle, when might an HSG be scheduled?
a) It cannot be scheduled due to the irregular cycle
b) Anytime during the cycle is suitable
c) Specific hormonal treatment needs to be followed before scheduling
d) Close to the expected period
Answer : d) Close to the expected period
47. What might be done to minimize radiation exposure during an HSG, especially for women concerned about it?
a) No methods available to reduce radiation
b) Shielding of the abdomen with lead aprons
c) Avoiding contrast dye injection
d) Performing the procedure without X-rays
Answer : b) Shielding of the abdomen with lead aprons
48. What might be detected during an HSG if the uterus has an abnormal shape?
a) Enlarged ovaries
b) Blocked tubes
c) Uterine fibroids
d) Inflamed cervix
Answer : c) Uterine fibroids
49. How is the position of the uterus determined during an HSG?
a) By palpating the abdomen
b) By using an ultrasound device
c) By examining blood test results
d) By reviewing past medical records
Answer : a) By palpating the abdomen
50. What is the primary objective of an HSG if a woman has undergone tubal ligation?
a) To reverse the tubal ligation
b) To check for the success of the tubal ligation
c) To assess for potential blockages or complications after tubal ligation
d) To perform a biopsy on the fallopian tubes
Answer : c) To assess for potential blockages or complications after tubal ligation
51. How long does it take for the contrast dye used in an HSG to be expelled from the body?
a) Within a few hours
b) Within a day
c) Within a week
d) It remains in the body permanently
Answer : a) Within a few hours
52. What might a woman be advised to do after an HSG to alleviate discomfort?
a) Apply a hot water bottle to the abdomen
b) Engage in rigorous physical activity
c) Avoid drinking fluids for 24 hours
d) Consume caffeine in moderation
Answer : a) Apply a hot water bottle to the abdomen
53. What does it mean if a woman experiences shoulder pain after an HSG?
a) It's a common side effect and not concerning
b) It indicates a potential infection
c) It suggests an allergic reaction
d) It might be a sign of internal bleeding
Answer : d) It might be a sign of internal bleeding
54. What should a woman do if she experiences severe abdominal pain during an HSG?
a) Inform the doctor immediately
b) Wait for the pain to subside on its own
c) Take over-the-counter pain medication
d) Apply ice packs to the abdomen
Answer ; a) Inform the doctor immediately
55. What might be recommended if the HSG reveals normal findings despite fertility issues ?
a) Adoption as the only viable option
b) Exploratory surgery
c) Additional fertility treatments or tests
d) No further medical intervention
Answer :c) Additional fertility treatments or tests
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