MCQs of Fistulogram for Govt Exam Practice : SSC, UPSC, AIIMS
1. What is the primary purpose of a fistulogram?
A) To assess bone fractures
B) To evaluate kidney function
C) To diagnose abnormalities in a fistula or graft
D) To examine lung capacity
Answer: C) To diagnose abnormalities in a fistula or graft
2. Which medical condition is often associated with the need for a fistulogram?
A) Diabetes
B) Hypertension
C) Chronic kidney disease
D) Asthma
Answer: C) Chronic kidney disease
3. During a fistulogram, what substance is typically injected into the fistula or graft?
A) Blood
B) Antibiotics
C) Contrast dye
D) Saline solution
Answer: C) Contrast dye
4. What imaging technique is commonly used during a fistulogram?
A) Ultrasound
B) Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
C) X-ray
D) Computed tomography (CT) scan
Answer: C) X-ray
5. What does a fistulogram help identify in a fistula or graft?
A) Bone density
B) Blood pressure
C) Abnormalities or blockages
D) Nerve damage
Answer: C) Abnormalities or blockages
6. In which medical specialty are fistulograms commonly performed?
A) Cardiology
B) Radiology
C) Orthopedics
D) Dermatology
Answer: B) Radiology
7. What is the main purpose of using contrast dye in a fistulogram?
A) To reduce pain
B) To visualize blood vessels and flow
C) To prevent infections
D) To measure blood pressure
Answer: B) To visualize blood vessels and flow
8. Which of the following is NOT a potential complication of a fistulogram?
A) Allergic reaction to contrast dye
B) Infection at the injection site
C) Increased kidney function
D) Blood clots
Answer: C) Increased kidney function
9. What is the typical preparation required before a fistulogram?
A) Fasting for 24 hours
B) Drinking plenty of water
C) No specific preparation is necessary
D) Taking blood-thinning medications
Answer: C) No specific preparation is necessary
10. What is the primary risk associated with a fistulogram?
A) Nausea and vomiting
B) Radiation exposure
C) Loss of blood circulation
D) Muscle cramps
Answer: B) Radiation exposure
11. Which imaging modality might be used alongside a fistulogram to provide additional details?
A) Sonography
B) Positron emission tomography (PET)
C) Electrocardiogram (ECG)
D) Blood test
Answer: A) Sonography
12. What is the typical duration of a fistulogram procedure?
A) 30 minutes to 1 hour
B) 2-3 hours
C) Less than 15 minutes
D) 4-5 hours
Answer: A) 30 minutes to 1 hour
13. What might a narrowing in a fistula or graft indicate during a fistulogram?
A) Improved blood flow
B) Risk of infection
C) Potential blockage or clot
D) Increased elasticity
Answer: C) Potential blockage or clot
14. How often might a patient with a fistula undergo a fistulogram?
A) Once a week
B) Once a month
C) As needed or based on symptoms
D) Once a year
Answer: C) As needed or based on symptoms
15. Which healthcare professional typically performs the interpretation of a fistulogram?
A) Surgeon
B) Radiologist
C) Nephrologist
D) General practitioner
Answer: B) Radiologist
16. What is the purpose of monitoring a fistula or graft after a fistulogram?
A) To ensure the patient's blood pressure is stable
B) To detect any immediate complications
C) To prevent future surgeries
D) To provide psychological support
Answer: B) To detect any immediate complications
17. In the context of dialysis, why is maintaining a healthy fistula or graft crucial?
A) To control body temperature
B) To regulate hormone levels
C) To facilitate the removal and return of blood during dialysis
D) To improve lung function
Answer: C) To facilitate the removal and return of blood during dialysis
18. What might a fistulogram reveal in the case of a dysfunctional fistula or graft?
A) Improved blood flow rate
B) Proper wound healing
C) Area of narrowing or stenosis
D) Decreased heart rate
Answer: C) Area of narrowing or stenosis
19. Which of the following is a possible reason for a failed or non-functioning fistula?
A) Adequate blood flow
B) Obstruction or blockage
C) Excessive fluid intake
D) Reduced contrast dye effectiveness
Answer: B) Obstruction or blockage
20. Besides diagnostic purposes, what other function might a fistulogram serve in medical practice?
A) Assessing mental health
B) Monitoring bone density
C) Planning surgical interventions
D) Evaluating taste sensitivity
Answer: C) Planning surgical interventions
21. What's the primary reason for conducting a fistulogram in a patient undergoing dialysis?
A) To assess eye health
B) To evaluate heart function
C) To check for liver abnormalities
D) To ensure the dialysis access is functioning properly
Answer: D) To ensure the dialysis access is functioning properly
22. Which of these statements regarding fistulograms is accurate?
A) They involve inserting a camera into the bloodstream.
B) They require anesthesia for the patient.
C) They are exclusively used for imaging bones.
D) They utilize contrast dye to visualize blood vessels.
Answer: D) They utilize contrast dye to visualize blood vessels.
23. What could a fistulogram assist in determining about a fistula or graft?
A) Hair density surrounding the site
B) Presence of joint inflammation
C) Adequacy of blood supply and flow
D) Digestive system health
Answer: C) Adequacy of blood supply and flow
24. What might be a potential indication for performing a follow-up fistulogram?
A) A broken bone near the fistula
B) Persistent nausea after the procedure
C) A sudden increase in appetite
D) A change in the patient's dialysis routine due to fistula concerns
Answer: D) A change in the patient's dialysis routine due to fistula concerns
25. Which imaging technique might be utilized if a patient cannot undergo a traditional X-ray for a fistulogram?
A) PET scan
B) MRI scan
C) CT scan
D) Sonogram
Answer: B) MRI scan
26. What potential complications might arise if a fistulogram identifies a severe blockage in a dialysis access site?
A) Increased blood flow
B) Risk of heartburn
C) Potential need for surgery or intervention
D) Improved kidney function
Answer: C) Potential need for surgery or intervention
27. During a fistulogram, what does the radiologist primarily look for in the images produced?
A) Brain activity
B) Blood cell count
C) Signs of inflammation
D) Abnormalities or blockages in blood vessels
Answer: D) Abnormalities or blockages in blood vessels
28. How might a fistulogram help a surgeon preparing for a fistula repair procedure?
A) By assessing dental health
B) By identifying potential problem areas in the access site
C) By determining shoe size
D) By evaluating hearing capacity
Answer: B) By identifying potential problem areas in the access site
29. What precautionary measures might be taken if a patient has had a previous allergic reaction to contrast dye?
A) Administration of more contrast dye for tolerance
B) Avoidance of contrast dye during the procedure
C) No specific precautions needed
D) Providing a higher dose of anesthesia
Answer: B) Avoidance of contrast dye during the procedure
30. In which position might a patient be placed during a fistulogram to facilitate access to the access site?
A) Standing
B) Seated in a chair
C) Lying down
D) Upside-down
Answer: C) Lying down
31. Which blood vessels are commonly examined during a fistulogram?
A) Arteries leading to the legs
B) Veins leading to the arms
C) Capillaries in the fingers
D) Vessels around the eyes
Answer: B) Veins leading to the arms
32. If a fistulogram reveals a significant narrowing in the fistula or graft, what might be recommended?
A) Increased fluid intake
B) A change in dietary habits
C) Surgical intervention such as angioplasty or stent placement
D) Physical therapy sessions
Answer: C) Surgical intervention such as angioplasty or stent placement
33. How soon after a fistulogram can a patient typically resume their regular activities?
A) Immediately
B) After a week of rest
C) Only after consulting a nutritionist
D) After 24 hours of observation
Answer: A) Immediately
34. What might be the consequence of a blocked or dysfunctional fistula in a dialysis patient?
A) Improved blood filtration
B) Inability to undergo effective dialysis
C) Reduced risk of infections
D) Increased bone density
Answer: B) Inability to undergo effective dialysis
35. How often might a physician recommend a fistulogram for a patient with a well-functioning access site?
A) Once every decade
B) On a yearly basis
C) Only when the patient requests it
D) Every few months
Answer: C) Only when the patient requests it
36. Which factor might influence the decision to perform a fistulogram in a patient with a dialysis access site?
A) The patient's shoe size
B) The patient's preferred clothing color
C) The presence of symptoms or concerns about the access site
D) The patient's favorite food
Answer: C) The presence of symptoms or concerns about the access site
37. What might a fistulogram assist in detecting in a patient with a fistula related to chronic kidney disease?
A) Vision impairment
B) Risk of bone fractures
C) Potential clotting or blockages in the access site
D) Respiratory infections
Answer: C) Potential clotting or blockages in the access site
38. In the context of a fistulogram, what does the term "stenosis" refer to?
A) Increased elasticity of blood vessels
B) A narrowed or restricted area in a blood vessel
C) A complete blockage of a blood vessel
D) An abnormality in the heart's rhythm
Answer: B) A narrowed or restricted area in a blood vessel
39. What role does a fistulogram play in the overall management of a patient's dialysis treatment?
A) Determining the best dialysis schedule
B) Evaluating mental health status
C) Monitoring blood sugar levels
D) Assessing the health of the access site for effective dialysis
Answer: D) Assessing the health of the access site for effective dialysis
40. Which part of the body is typically examined or treated during a fistulogram?
A) The digestive system
B) The circulatory system, specifically the access site
C) The nervous system
D) The skeletal system
Answer: B) The circulatory system, specifically the access site
41. What might be the immediate course of action if a fistulogram shows a severe blockage in the access site?
A) No action is necessary; the blockage will resolve on its own.
B) Immediate surgery or intervention might be required.
C) Increase in medication dosage for pain relief.
D) Recommending regular massages around the access site.
Answer: B) Immediate surgery or intervention might be required.
42. Besides contrast dye, what might be administered during a fistulogram to alleviate discomfort?
A) Vitamin supplements
B) Painkillers or local anesthesia
C) Anti-anxiety medication
D) Sedatives for sleep
Answer: B) Painkillers or local anesthesia
43. What might be the purpose of a follow-up fistulogram after a previous procedure to address a blockage?
A) To assess the patient's weight changes
B) To verify the patient's shoe size
C) To confirm the effectiveness of the intervention and check for recurrence
D) To examine dental health
Answer: C) To confirm the effectiveness of the intervention and check for recurrence
44. If a fistulogram reveals a completely blocked access site, what might be considered as a treatment option?
A) Increasing the patient's salt intake
B) Advising the patient to avoid all physical activities
C) Immediate surgical intervention or creation of a new access site
D) Suggesting regular massages on the access site
Answer: C) Immediate surgical intervention or creation of a new access site
45. Which of the following symptoms might prompt a physician to consider performing a fistulogram?
A) Joint pain in the knees
B) Swelling or redness near the dialysis access site
C) Frequent headaches
D) Changes in taste sensation
Answer: B) Swelling or redness near the dialysis access site
46. What does the term "fistulogram" specifically refer to?
A) A scan of the heart's blood vessels
B) Imaging of the digestive system
C) Evaluation of a surgically created connection between an artery and vein
D) Assessment of lung function
Answer: C) Evaluation of a surgically created connection between an artery and vein
47. In the context of a fistulogram, what might be a potential cause for a blockage in a dialysis access site?
A) Increased fluid intake
B) Excessive sunlight exposure
C) Presence of a blood clot or stenosis
D) Regular exercise routine
Answer: C) Presence of a blood clot or stenosis
48. What might be the immediate recommendation if a fistulogram identifies a minor narrowing in the access site?
A) No action needed; the narrowing is insignificant.
B) Scheduled follow-up appointments for monitoring
C) A change in the patient's shoe size
D) Immediate surgery for correction
Answer: B) Scheduled follow-up appointments for monitoring
49. How might a patient feel during the injection of contrast dye in a fistulogram?
A) Warm sensation spreading through the body
B) Cold sensation at the injection site
C) Tingling in the fingertips
D) Increased heart rate
Answer: A) Warm sensation spreading through the body
50. What might be a potential consequence of a fistulogram revealing a severe blockage in a dialysis access site?
A) Enhanced blood flow through the access site
B) Inability to perform effective dialysis
C) Improved kidney function
D) Reduced risk of infections
Answer: B) Inability to perform effective dialysis
51. Which medical professional might collaborate with a radiologist to determine the need for a fistulogram in a dialysis patient?
A) Endocrinologist
B) Physical therapist
C) Nephrologist
D) Optometrist
Answer: C) Nephrologist
52. What's the primary advantage of using contrast dye during a fistulogram procedure?
A) Enhances muscle strength
B) Reduces discomfort during the process
C) Aids in visualizing blood vessels and detecting abnormalities
D) Accelerates wound healing
Answer: C) Aids in visualizing blood vessels and detecting abnormalities
53. How might a fistulogram assist in determining the need for an intervention in a patient with a dialysis access site?
A) By evaluating the patient's shoe size
B) By analyzing blood sugar levels
C) By identifying areas of narrowing or blockages
D) By conducting a mental health assessment
Answer: C) By identifying areas of narrowing or blockages
54. What could be a potential complication following a fistulogram procedure?
A) Increased appetite
B) Numbness in the feet
C) Infection at the injection site
D) Improved bone density
Answer: C) Infection at the injection site
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