IVP MCQs For Exam Practice : SSC, UPSC, AIIMS
a) Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
b) Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP)
c) Computed Tomography (CT) scan
d) Ultrasound
Answer: b) Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP)
2). What is the primary purpose of an Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP)?
a) To detect brain tumors
b) To visualize blood vessels in the heart
c) To assess kidney and urinary tract anatomy
d) To diagnose lung conditions
Answer: c) To assess kidney and urinary tract anatomy
3). What role does the contrast dye play in an Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP)?
a) It helps visualize the brain structure
b) It enhances the visualization of the urinary system
c) It aids in examining the bones
d) It highlights the gastrointestinal tract
Answer: b) It enhances the visualization of the urinary system
4).What are potential risks associated with an Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP)?
a) Allergic reactions to the contrast dye
b) Increased risk of joint pain
c) Vision impairment
d) Elevated blood pressure
Answer: a) Allergic reactions to the contrast dye
5).What does an Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP) primarily diagnose?
a) Gastrointestinal disorders
b) Respiratory infections
c) Urinary tract issues
d) Cardiovascular diseases
Answer: c) Urinary tract issues
6). Which medical professional typically performs an Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP)?
a) Radiologist
b) Cardiologist
c) Neurologist
d) Dermatologist
Answer: a) Radiologist
7). In an IVP procedure, where is the contrast dye injected?
a) Intramuscularly
b) Subcutaneously
c) Intravenously
d) Intrathecally
Answer: c) Intravenously
8). What is the typical duration of an Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP) procedure?
a) 1-2 hours
b) 30 minutes to 1 hour
c) Less than 30 minutes
d) 2-3 hours
Answer: b) 30 minutes to 1 hour
9). Which imaging technique is used as an alternative to an Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP) for some patients due to concerns about contrast dye allergies?
a) CT scan
b) X-ray
c) PET scan
d) Ultrasound
Answer: d) Ultrasound
10). What is the purpose of fasting or restricting food and fluids before an Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP)?
a) To prevent dizziness during the procedure
b) To reduce the risk of allergic reactions to the contrast dye
c) To enhance the visibility of the bones
d) To improve kidney function
Answer: b) To reduce the risk of allergic reactions to the contrast dye
11).Which organ is primarily assessed during an Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP)?
a) Liver
b) Spleen
c) Kidneys
d) Pancreas
Answer: c) Kidneys
12). What precautions are essential after an Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP) procedure?
a) Resume regular diet and activity immediately
b) Drink plenty of caffeine to flush out the dye
c) Increase fluid intake to help eliminate the dye
d) Avoid fluid intake for 24 hours
Answer: c) Increase fluid intake to help eliminate the dye
13). Which condition might be contraindicated for an Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP)?
a) Hypertension
b) Diabetes
c) Asthma
d) Severe kidney disease
Answer: d) Severe kidney disease
14). What imaging modality uses a series of X-rays to create detailed cross-sectional images of the body?
a) MRI
b) Ultrasound
c) CT scan
d) PET scan
Answer: c) CT scan
15). What potential side effect might a patient experience after an Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP)?
a) Itchiness or hives
b) Muscle cramps
c) Vision impairment
d) Joint pain
Answer: a) Itchiness or hives
16). Which dye is commonly used in an Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP)?
a) Barium sulfate
b) Iodine-based contrast
c) Gadolinium
d) Bismuth subsalicylate
Answer: b) Iodine-based contrast
17). What age group is more susceptible to adverse reactions to contrast dye used in an IVP?
a) Children
b) Adults
c) Elderly
d) All age groups equally
Answer: c) Elderly
18). What information might a healthcare provider ask a patient before an Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP)?
a) Allergies to medications or foods
b) Favorite movies
c) Recent exercise routine
d) Preferred clothing brands
Answer: a) Allergies to medications or foods
19). Which imaging technique uses strong magnetic fields and radio waves to generate images of the body's organs and structures?
a) X-ray
b) Ultrasound
c) MRI
d) PET scan
Answer: c) MRI
20). What does an Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP) help detect within the urinary system?
a) Inflammation of the liver
b) Stones in the gallbladder
c) Blockages or abnormalities
d) Heart valve defects
Answer: c) Blockages or abnormalities
21). What is a significant advantage of an Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP) over some other imaging techniques?
a) Lower cost
b) Absence of radiation exposure
c) Shorter duration of the procedure
d) Higher resolution images
Answer: a) Lower cost
22). What is a possible alternative to an Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP) for assessing kidney function without using contrast dye?
a) Ultrasound
b) PET scan
c) MRI
d) X-ray
Answer: a) Ultrasound
23). What should a patient do if they experience severe symptoms post-IVP, such as difficulty breathing or chest pain?
a) Wait until the symptoms resolve on their own
b) Call their healthcare provider immediately
c) Take painkillers
d) Apply ice to the affected area
Answer: b) Call their healthcare provider immediately
24). Which of the following conditions might necessitate an Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP) for diagnosis?
a) Broken bone
b) Migraine
c) Urinary tract infection
d) Skin rash
Answer: c) Urinary tract infection
25). What is the primary purpose of using a contrast dye in an Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP)?
a) To decrease the procedure time
b) To enhance the visibility of blood vessels
c) To reduce radiation exposure
d) To improve the visibility of the urinary system
Answer: d) To improve the visibility of the urinary system
26). Which imaging technique might be recommended for pregnant women instead of an Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP) due to concerns about radiation exposure?
a) MRI
b) X-ray
c) CT scan
d) PET scan
Answer: a) MRI
27). What role does the radiologist play in an Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP) procedure?
a) Administers anesthesia
b) Interprets the images
c) Performs the injection
d) Monitors vital signs
Answer: b) Interprets the images
28). Which phase of an Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP) involves capturing images when the contrast dye is in the kidneys?
a) Nephrogram phase
b) Excretion phase
c) Urogram phase
d) Arterial phase
Answer: a) Nephrogram phase
29). What precaution is essential for patients with iodine or shellfish allergies before an Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP)?
a) Increasing caffeine intake
b) Taking antihistamines
c) Informing the healthcare provider
d) Drinking plenty of water
Answer: c) Informing the healthcare provider
30). What type of X-ray imaging is performed during an Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP)?
a) Static X-rays
b) Fluoroscopy
c) Digital X-rays
d) Ultrasound-guided X-rays
Answer: b) Fluoroscopy
31). What instructions might a patient receive after an Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP) regarding their fluid intake?
a) Limit fluid intake for 24 hours
b) Increase fluid intake
c) No specific instructions on fluid intake
d) Avoid drinking water for 12 hours
Answer: b) Increase fluid intake
32). What is the typical preparation required before an Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP)?
a) Fasting for 24 hours
b) Taking a laxative
c) Consuming a high-fat meal
d) Restricting food and fluids
Answer: d) Restricting food and fluids
33). What might a patient feel during the injection of the contrast dye in an Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP)?
a) Cold sensation
b) Tingling in the fingers
c) Heat sensation
d) Numbness in the arm
Answer: c) Heat sensation
34). Which phase of an Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP) involves images captured when the contrast dye reaches the bladder?
a) Nephrogram phase
b) Excretion phase
c) Urogram phase
d) Arterial phase
Answer: b) Excretion phase
35). What might be done if a patient experiences an allergic reaction during an Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP)?
a) Administering painkillers
b) Stopping the procedure immediately
c) Increasing the contrast dye dose
d) Performing additional X-rays
Answer: b) Stopping the procedure immediately
36). What is the primary advantage of using X-ray imaging in an Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP)?
a) Higher resolution images
b) Absence of contrast dye
c) Shorter procedure duration
d) Ability to capture dynamic images
Answer: d) Ability to capture dynamic images
37). Which part of the body is imaged during an Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP) to visualize the urinary system?
a) Abdomen
b) Head
c) Chest
d) Pelvis
Answer: d) Pelvis
38). What information might a patient be asked to provide before an Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP)?
a) Daily exercise routine
b) Recent travel destinations
c) Allergic reactions to medications
d) Favorite food preferences
Answer: c) Allergic reactions to medications
39). What might a patient be asked to remove or avoid wearing during an Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP) procedure?
a) Watches and jewelry
b) Shoes and socks
c) Glasses or contact lenses
d) Belts and hats
Answer: a) Watches and jewelry
40). What does the contrast dye used in an Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP) contain, which might cause allergic reactions in some individuals?
a) Iodine
b) Calcium
c) Potassium
d) Sodium
Answer: a) Iodine
41). What might a healthcare provider recommend for patients with a history of contrast dye reactions before an Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP)?
a) Administering steroids
b) Skipping the procedure
c) Taking antacids
d) Consuming a high-sugar diet
Answer: a) Administering steroids
42). Which imaging technique might be used to monitor the flow of contrast dye during an Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP)?
a) PET scan
b) MRI
c) X-ray fluoroscopy
d) Ultrasound
Answer: c) X-ray fluoroscopy
43). What post-procedure symptoms might a patient experience after an Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP)?
a) Temporary hearing loss
b) Mild headache
c) Loss of appetite
d) Increased energy levels
Answer: b) Mild headache
44). What part of the body might a radiologist focus on while interpreting an Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP) image to assess the urinary system?
a) Spine
b) Brain
c) Extremities
d) Kidneys and bladder
Answer: d) Kidneys and bladder
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